Abstract
The emergence of poverty as an economic problem, has attracted the attention of the States, and gave ideas more clearly clarify the understanding of this fact that has raised the ire of conscience and bright minds in overcoming obstacles and riding the pulpits of science to illuminate the ways to get rid of poverty and deprivation. It was the product of this care and international efforts announced the Millennium Development Goals, adopted by the Member States of the United Nations in 2000 as an international consequent number of commitments aimed at eradicating poverty and promoting the principles of dignity and human equality and achieve peace, freedom and sustainability in the environment, in the context of policies of poverty alleviation , through efforts to increase the chances of choice for members of the community in a number of areas, particularly health, education and income. Poverty is the biggest problem facing the world today, under a staggering 40% of the world population living reality of extreme poverty or are at risk of falling into it, and in a situation is the fact that one out of every five people living in poverty reach of intensity makes it threatens survival the existence of a world free from want and fear, according to the desired vision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is still a distant prospect