Abstract
International aid and loans are important for developing countries due to their need for capital as a result of the shortage of their financial resources and suffering from a decrease in their domestic savings, as the developed countries with surplus capital provide aid to low-income developing countries for humanitarian or political purposes. Concerning international loans, they are for the benefit of the lending and borrowing countries, as the lenders obtain financial returns as a result of receiving the interest rate in return for lending capital to those countries. As for the borrowers, they receive loans to direct them to finance development and productive investments and achieve growth and economic development in them or negative results may be achieved when Directing those loans to consumption, wars, and addressing emergencies. The research aims to measure and analyze the impact of aid and international loans and other variables on economic growth, expressed in national income as one of the macroeconomic variables in Algeria. International loans and aid fill this shortfall and achieve growth and economic development when What is directed to investments and financing development in it, and the research is based on the hypothesis that international aid and loans have an impact on investments and financing of local economies to achieve growth and development in Iraq, by explaining the theoretical framework of the standard model used in research, characterizing the dependent and independent variables of the econometric model, and analyzing The results of estimating the impact of international aid and loans on the national income for the period (2000-2020) in Algeria through testing and verifying research hypotheses and clarifying the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables.
