Abstract
Abstract The world countries of various economic and political systems are currently facing unemployment problem, which has been considered as a major difficulty. Despite the fact that the problem is obviously emerged in the developing countries, because of the undermined economic structure, the levels of GDPs and investment, however, has threatened the developed countries, although their technical and industrial progress. Hence, these countries are often trying to restrict the problem of unemployment as for study and research that can be seen as economic and social problem. The objective of the study is to diagnose the reasons behind the problem and to see the social and economic impacts upon and suggesting solutions to solve it, especially with regard to the undergraduates. The importance of research extracted from the fact that unemployment is considered to be serious economic and social problem that have deep impact and multiple reasons. It tries to find the suitable treatments to solve the problems and to establish programs and plans to solve them in the present and future. This study provides data and information about the unemployed graduates for the decision makers and planners in order to guide them towards the scientific solutions for the problem. The descriptive analytical approaches have been used to solve the unemployment problem and by using data which are collected from a specific questionnaire. The number of observations was 300, delivered to the graduates of Duhok Colleges of the University of Duhok. In order to achieve the objective of research, it was categorized to various lines. The first deals with the concept of unemployment, kinds and reasons. The second includes an analytical study to the unemployment phenomenon among the graduates. The number of conclusions and recommendations were extracted.
